Ovine differential diagnosis (Part 3)

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1. Disease caused lameness/dizziness

− Bruised foot
− Chlamydia
− Erysipelas
− Foot abscess
− Foot and Mouth Disease
− Foot infection
− Foot Rot
− Foreign body
− Fractures
− Hoof defects
− Laminitis 
− Malignant oedema
− Muscle abscess
− Mycoplasma
− Osteomyelitis
− Overgrown feet
− Previous acidosis
− Septic arthritis
− Sprain
− Tetanus
− Trauma/injury—laceration, puncture
− Vesicular Stomatitis
− Vitamin D deficiency
− White muscle disease
− Zinc deficiency
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2. Disease caused Diarrhea

− Campylobacter
− Cathartics/laxatives
− Clostridium perfringens Type B
− Cobalt deficiency
− Coccidiosis
− Cryptosporidium
− E. coli
− Failure of passive transfer
− Grain overload / Acidosis
− Intussusception
− Listeria
− Molybdenosis / copper deficiency
− Nitrate poisoning
− Parasitic gastroenteritis
− Polioencephalomalacia/thiamine deficiency
− Rotavirus
− Salmonella
− Sepsis / toxemia / enterotoxemia
− Toxins / Poisonous plants
− Uremia / renal failure
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3. Disease caused Dermatitis

− Chemical burns
− Chorioptic mange
− Dermatophilosis
− Dermatophytosis
− Frostbite
− Lice
− Parelaphostrongylus migration
− Photosensitization
− Sarcoptic mange
− Staph Dermatitis
− Vitamin A deficiency
− Vitamin E deficiency
− Zinc deficiency
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4. Disease caused by Retained placenta

− Abnormal gestation length
− Abortion
− Dystocia
− Hypocalcemia
− Induced parturition
− Placentitis
− Stillbirth
− Vitamin E deficiency
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5. Disease caused Neonatal death

− Aspiration pneumonia
− Atresia ani or other congenital defects
− Cryptosporidia
− E. coli
− Lamb dysentery
− Orf
− Predation
− Rotavirus
− Salmonella
− Septicemia
− Starvation
− Trauma
− Vitamin E / Selenium deficiency
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6. Disease caused by Repeat breeding female

− Campylobacteriosis
− Endometritis
− Follicular cysts
− Heat stress
− Inadequate number of rams
− Leptospirosis
− Malnutrition
− Poor semen quality
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7. Disease caused by Respiratory stress/dyspnea

− Acidosis
− Anaphylaxis/allergy
− Anaplasmosis
− Bloat
− Distended abdomen
− Enteritis
− Eperythrozoonsis
− Fluid and electrolyte loss
− Hyperthermia
− Hypocalcemia
− Hypomagnesemia
− Hypovolemic, cardiac, and septic shock
− Iron deficiency
− Metritis
− Neonatal septicemia
− Pain/chest pain 
− Pneumonia
− Salmonellosis
− Septicemia
− White muscle disease


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