The presence of blood in milk (hemolactia) in cows, buffaloes, or goats can be alarming and is often a sign of underlying health issues. While it may resolve naturally in some cases, prompt action is necessary to identify and treat the root cause. Here's a guide to address this issue within 24 hours:

1. Identify the Cause

Common causes of blood in milk include:

  • Trauma: Injury to the udder or teats.
  • Mastitis: Inflammation of the udder, often due to bacterial infection.
  • Capillary Rupture: During early lactation or due to over-milking.
  • Nutritional Deficiency: Lack of Vitamin C or minerals like copper.
  • Toxins or Diseases: Infections like brucellosis or other systemic diseases.

2. Immediate Steps

a. Isolate the Animal

  • Separate the affected animal to prevent contamination or spread of infection.

b. Stop Milking Aggressively

  • Milk the animal gently to avoid further injury or stress to the udder.

c. Clean the Udder

  • Use warm water with antiseptic (e.g., diluted iodine) to clean the udder before and after milking.

3. Treatment Options

a. For Trauma or Capillary Rupture

  • Apply cold compresses to the udder to reduce swelling.
  • Use topical ointments with anti-inflammatory properties (consult a veterinarian for recommendations).

b. For Mastitis

  • Administer antibiotics as prescribed by a veterinarian. Common intramammary antibiotics include:
    • Cloxacillin
    • Amoxicillin
  • Provide anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., flunixin meglumine) to reduce pain and swelling.

c. For Nutritional Deficiency

  • Supplement the diet with:
    • Vitamin C (injection or oral supplements).
    • Minerals like copper and zinc.
    • High-quality feed with balanced nutrients.

d. Herbal/Home Remedies (Supportive)

  • Turmeric and Milk: Mix turmeric powder in warm water and give it orally to boost immunity.
  • Garlic Paste: Known for its antibacterial properties, it can be added to the animal’s feed.

4. Monitor the Animal

  • Check for improvement in milk quality after 24 hours.
  • Continue treatment for 3-5 days, depending on the severity of the issue.

5. Preventive Measures

  • Ensure proper hygiene in the milking area.
  • Use a milking machine or gentle manual techniques to avoid udder injuries.
  • Provide a balanced diet with adequate vitamins and minerals.
  • Regularly check for signs of mastitis or udder injury.

Veterinary Consultation

If the issue persists after 24 hours or worsens, consult a veterinarian immediately for further diagnosis and treatment.

Would you like a more detailed protocol for any of the causes mentioned?