Complete Treatment and Preventive Measures

If your livestock (cows, buffaloes) are experiencing loss of appetite, lack of rumination, or digestive issues, these could be signs of serious health problems. In this article, we will discuss in detail the causes, symptoms, and complete treatment for:

  • Loss of appetite & rumination issues (Anorexia)

  • Digestive problems (Indigestion)

  • Bloat

  • Impaction

Loss of Appetite and Rumination Issues (Anorexia in Cattle/Buffalo)

Causes

  1. Sudden diet change – Abrupt switch in fodder or feed.

  2. Toxic substances – Moldy feed or poisonous plants.

  3. Stomach worms – Parasites affecting digestion.

  4. Diseases – Liver disorders, pneumonia, or metabolic issues.

  5. Stress – Heat, transportation, or vaccination stress.

Symptoms

  • Refusal to eat or drink

  • Weakness and lethargy

  • Stopped rumination

  • Rapid weight loss

Treatment

✅ Deworming – Use Albendazole or Ivermectin if worms are present.
✅ Tonic supplements – Livergen or Rumentas to boost appetite.
✅ Antibiotics – Oxytetracycline for infections.
✅ Electrolytes – ORS to prevent dehydration.

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Indigestion in Cattle/Buffalo

Causes

  • Poor-quality feed – Spoiled or moldy fodder.

  • Excess green grass – High protein content in fresh grass.

  • Low stomach acid – Due to lack of rumination.

Symptoms

  • Stomach gurgling sounds

  • No belching

  • Constipation or diarrhea

  • Bloating

Treatment

✅ Healthy fodder – Provide fresh and clean feed.
✅ Restore rumination – Use salt licks or rumen stimulants.
✅ Antacids – Magnesium Hydroxide for acidity.

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Bloat in Cattle/Buffalo (Emergency Condition)

A life-threatening condition where gas builds up in the stomach, making breathing difficult.

Causes

  • Leguminous fodder – Excess beans or dry fodder.

  • Fermented feed – Drinking water immediately after eating.

Symptoms

  • Swollen stomach

  • Restlessness

  • Difficulty breathing

Emergency Treatment

⚠ Immediate Actions:

  1. Trocar needle – Release gas by puncturing the stomach.

  2. Mineral oil – Administer to soothe digestion.

  3. Force walking – Make the animal walk to relieve gas.

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Impaction in Cattle/Buffalo

Usually caused by hard feed or plastic ingestion.

Symptoms

  • Constipation

  • Stomach pain

  • Weakness

Treatment

✅ Mineral oil – 1 liter orally.
✅ Enema – For severe constipation.
✅ Surgery – If blockage persists.

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Preventive Measures

  1. Clean water & fodder – Always provide fresh feed.

  2. Regular deworming – Every 3 months.

  3. Vaccination – Prevent diseases.

Conclusion

If your cattle show loss of appetite, indigestion, bloat, or impaction symptoms, consult a vet immediately. Preventive care ensures healthy livestock.

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